Dalam kuliah "Emosi, personality dan tingkahlaku", kita dapat lebih memahami tentang pendekatan penjelasan emosi mengikut jenis dan intensiti dan memahami perhubungan antara emosi , personaliti dan tingkahlaku.
Emosi boleh dibahagikan kepada 3 komponen utama, iaitu perkaitannya dengan perasaan, diikuti oleh perubahan tubuh (biasanya dalam sistem saraf) dan juga diikuti oleh lecenderungan tindakan atau pengingkatan kadar dalam melakunya sesuatu tindakan. Manusia adalah berbeza dari segi reaksi emosi walaupun pada peristiwa yang sama, ini menunjukkan emosi berkaitan dengan personaliti individu.Oleh itu, emosi dan personaliti boleh digunakan untuk membezakan setiap individu.
Personaliti merupakan kombinasi antara sifat-sifat psikologi yang digunakan untuk membezakan setiap individu dan menerangkan sifat-sifat seseorang. Antara ujian personaliti yang biasa digunakan, yang paling terkenal ialah Myers-Briggs Type Indicator yang dibahagikan kepada 4 bahagian: extroverted or introverted (E or I), sensing or intuitive (S or N), thinking or feeling (T or F), dan judging or perceiving (J or P).
Berikutlah penerangan tentang Indicator dalam Myers-Briggs Test:
Attitudes: Extraversion (E)/Introversion (I): Extraversion means "outward-turning" and introversion means "inward-turning." The preferences for extraversion and introversion are often called as attitudes. Briggs and Myers recognized that each of the cognitive functions can operate in the external world of behavior, action, people, and things (extraverted attitude) or the internal world of ideas and reflection (introverted attitude).
The extravert's flow is directed outward toward people and objects, and the introvert's is directed inward toward concepts and ideas.
Functions: Sensing (S)/Intuition (N) and Thinking (T)/Feeling (F): Sensing and intuition are the information-gathering (perceiving) functions. They describe how new information is understood and interpreted. Individuals who prefer sensing are more likely to trust information that is in the present, tangible and concrete: that is, information that can be understood by the five senses. They tend to distrust hunches, and they prefer to look for details and facts. For them, the meaning is in the data. On the other hand, those who prefer intuition tend to trust information that is more abstract or theoretical, that can be associated with other information (either remembered or discovered by seeking a wider context or pattern). They may be more interested in future possibilities. They tend to trust those flashes of insight that seem to bubble up from the unconscious mind. The meaning is in how the data relates to the pattern or theory.
Thinking and feeling are the decision-making (judging) functions Those who prefer thinking tend to decide things from a more detached standpoint, measuring the decision by what seems reasonable, logical, causal, consistent and matching a given set of rules. Those who prefer feeling tend to come to decisions by associating or empathizing with the situation, looking at it 'from the inside' and weighing the situation to achieve the greatest harmony.
Lifestyle: Judgment (J)/Perception (P):Preference for judgment show the world their preferred judging function (thinking or feeling). So TJ types tend to appear to the world as logical, and FJ types as empathetic. Those types who prefer perception show the world their preferred perceiving function (sensing or intuition). So SP types tend to appear to the world as concrete and NP types as abstract. Perceptive types prefer to "keep decisions open."
Saya telah cuba membuat test ini dan keputusan yang saya dapat ialah: INYJ, iaitu mastermind. Test tersebut boleh dicapai melalui link ini: http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes2.asp
Selamat mencuba. =)
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